Prenatal Genetic DNA Testing – the Future and Present
A fascinating and important review and preview of paternity and genetic testing methods and techniques that exist now or under development.
This video discusses preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) and preimplantation genetic screening (PGS), whereby cells derived from the IVF process can be genetically analyzed before being implanted into a potential mother.
This obviously raises several issues related to whether to proceed beyond DNA screening for diseases and whether or not to modify a potential baby’s genetic code in order to have only a healthy child and terminate any that are less than perfect.
Is this the future? Too late, it’s already here and if the information is accurate, then creating a genetically perfect baby is likely already in process. Prefer a different hair or skin color, increased athletic or intellectual ability, or anything else possibly in your next child? Help is on the way, like it or not.
Full reference to this lecture is presented below.
UCL Lunch Hour Lecture: Genetic testing in the 21st century: Should we screen the human embryonic genome before implantation? Dr Joyce Harper (UCL Centre for preimplantation genetic diagnosis).
In preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD), embryos are created by IVF and cells removed from these embryos for genetic analysis. Until recently, testing was solely for the disease the couple carried.
The use of array-comparative genomic hybridisation and single nucleotide polymorphism arrays has entered the PGD arena. These techniques allow all chromosomes and many genes to be examined.
The analysis of the whole genome prior to implantation brings ethical concerns. Will healthy couples opt for PGD to select their ‘best’ offspring?